Buddhism, Buddhism Art, And Hinduism Essay Example For Students

Buddhism, Buddhism Art, And Hinduism Essay Buddhism; Is a dharmic, non-theistic religion, a philosophy, and a system of psychology Between 230 and 500 people in the world are Buddhists, it is the fifth-largest religion in the world Three parts; Theravada ; Mahayana ; Vajrayana Buddha is anyone who is awakened from the sleep of ignorance, it is not only Siddhartha Gautama. The awakening is called bodhi Four Noble Truths; 1) Suffering 2) The cause of suffering 3) The cessation of suffering 4) The way leading to the cessation of suffering The Noble Eightfold Path; 1) Right Speech 2) Right Actions 3) Right Livelihood 4) Right Effort 5) Right Mindfulness 6) Right Concentrations 7) Right Thoughts 8) Right Understanding The Three Jewels; 1) The Buddha 2) The Dharma 3) The Sangha The Five Precepts; 1) To refrain from taking life 2) To refrain from taking what is not given 3) To refrain from sensual misconduct 4) To refrain from lying 5) To refrain from intoxicants The Eight Precepts; 6) To refrain from eating at the wrong time 7) To refrain from dancing, using jewellery, going to shows 8) To refrain from using a high, luxurious bed. Buddhist Art; Originated on the Indian subcontinent following Gautama Buddha Early art Followed the Indian aniconic tradition, which avoids direct representation of the human figure. Buddhist art followed believers as the dharma spread, adapted, and evolved into each country During the 2nd century BCE, sculptures became more explicit, representing Buddhas life and teachings. Buddha was never represented in human form, only through symbols Hinduism; Originated in the Indian subcontinent Has no known founder Third largest religion; a billion adherents, 890 million of them live in India Beliefs and Practices; reincarnation; Moksha Karma; Puia; Maya Samsara; Dharma Vedanta; Yoga; Ayurveda Yuga; Vedetarianism Bhakti Scriptures; Upanisheds; Vedas Brahmana; Bhagayad Gita Ramayana; Mahabharata Purana; Aranyaka Shikshapatri; Vachanamrut Hindus believe in one god that has many forms God is called Brahman According to Hindu texts, the principle of Brahman is; Brahman is Knowlege; The Self is Brahman; I am the Brahman; You are that; All this that we see in the world is Brahman; Brahaman is existence, consciousness, and bliss. The Four Pursuits of Life; 1) kama (desire for sensual pleasure) 2) artha (acquisition of wordly possessions of money) 3) dharma (observance of personal, societal and religious duties) 4) moksha (liberation achieved through God-realization)